March 4, 2007

Bad Science in the L.A. Times

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Recently Campanile--one of my favorite restaurants--played host to a pseudo-scientific taste test of cloned beef. Here's how the event played out:

The steaks and ground beef were taken to Huntington Meats in the Farmers Market, where they were matched with conventional meat. The two sets of beef were delivered to Campanile in identical plastic packaging with only the labels "A" or "B." Both sets of meat were identically prepared by executive chef Mark Peel. The cloned meat was revealed at the end of the meal.

The guests:

Barry Glassner, USC sociologist and author of "The Gospel of Food: Everything You Think You Know About Food Is Wrong"

Huell Howser, host of "California's Gold" on public television

Greg Jaffe, director of the project on biotechnology at the Center for Science in the Public Interest in Washington, D.C.

Evan Kleiman, host of "Good Food" on KCRW and executive chef of Angeli Caffe in Los Angeles

Mark Peel, executive chef of Campanile

Alison Van Eenennaam, UC Davis animal geneticist


The hosts:

Leslie Brenner, Times Food editor

Ashley Dunn, Times Science editor

Betty Hallock, Times assistant Food editor

Karen Kaplan, Times staff writer


The menu:

Caramelized onion tart with feta cheese

Porterhouse steak

Burgers

Roasted fingerling potatoes

Sauteed hedgehog and blue-footed mushrooms

Roasted carrots

Early-spring English peas with pea tendrils

Chocolate tart with chocolate-cocoa-nib ice cream and chocolate sauce

Daphne Malvasia prosecco-style sparkling wine from Medici Ermete

Domaine Tempier Bandol 2003


Mmmmm....

As most of us know, clones are genetically identical to each other; they share the same DNA. By that definition, we've had human clones among us since the Descent of Man: they're called twins.

Or as The Times explains:

Identical twins are clones of each other, and scientists have been fertilizing eggs in test tubes and splitting them manually to make twins, triplets and quadruplets for more thaLinkn 20 years. They also have been making clones of animal embryos created through in vitro fertilization for nearly as long.

"They are in the food supply, and no one's worried at all about them," Van Eenennaam said.

Public television personality Huell Howser leaned across the table. "So cloning actually has many definitions?" he asked.


No Huell. Cloning has many routes, but only one definition. It just that you don't understand it.

I expect that if I seared a haunch of each of the Bush twins in canola oil sprinkled with fleur de sel, even Mark Peel would be hard pressed to tell the difference.

So what's the problem with cloned beef? In a word, genetic diversity. Could the cow cloned for flavor, also be more susceptible to a future strain of mad cow disease or more readily pass along hoof and mouth to human consumers?

We'll just have to eat, wait, and see.

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1 comment:

  1. Let's put this in the full context:

    "Eggs are culled from slaughtered cows and matured in lab dishes. "Then you can take the DNA from the slaughtered animal out of there and put in the DNA of whatever animal you want to clone," she said. "You tell that egg to start producing an embryo, and so it does."

    The process, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer, is merely the latest version of cloning to be embraced by ranchers.

    Identical twins are clones of each other, and scientists have been fertilizing eggs in test tubes and splitting them manually to make twins, triplets and quadruplets for more than 20 years. They also have been making clones of animal embryos created through in vitro fertilization for nearly as long.

    "They are in the food supply, and no one's worried at all about them," Van Eenennaam said.

    Public television personality Huell Howser leaned across the table. "So cloning actually has many definitions?" he asked.

    "Cloning means you're genetically identical to the thing next to you," Van Eenennaam replied. "This particular branch of cloning — somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning from an adult animal — is one little branch of cloning, and it is the one that everyone's upset about."

    In other words, Howser was asking about the definition of the process, and is correct that is has several definitions. But, then, in Mook Be Good culture, anybody who asks a question without following it up with a "byatch" deserve ridicule, right?

    And, sorry, but I don't see where the "bad science" was. No, they don't talk about biodiversity, for a lot of the same reasons people don't talk about biodiversity when counting the millions of red delicious apples in the world, or any other form of highly specialized food production (i.e. almost all of it). It would be an interesting conversation. What a shame you couldn't stick to that subject, respectfully, and leave the childish insults out of the "discussion".

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