November 30, 2007

On the Internet, Everyone Can Hear You Scream

As part of the Mode of Operation class at CalArts, we've been meeting with various curators in the Los Angeles area and discussing their practice. Today we met with Russell Ferguson, who was Chief Curator at the Hammer and now chairs UCLA's Art Department after the last one scattered from the sound of a gunshot.* Russell asked that his words remain private, so I will carry them with me to the grave.

The topics of conversation however, are those discussed by at length by aspiring MFAs at the various and sundry art schools scattered about Los Angeles, so I do feel free to riff on those subjects. If anyone--namely the deans and chairs of the above mentioned art schools--feel that my comments are out of line, they may click the comment button to clarify a point, disagree, or request that a particular word or passage be redacted.

That being said, I'd like to type about power, or rather two concepts that relate to power: money and knowledge.

Money
In general, the curators (in general) have skirted about the topic of power wielded by their positions and the institutions they work for. I would never imply that the people we talked to or the institutions that house their exhibits have the power to make or break an artist's career. Certainly, any institution that regularly comes begging for money just doesn't have the financial resources to be that Machiavellian. Nor would I expect that folks who love and promote art would if they could.

Yet the ability for recent MFA graduates to support themselves in their métier--by teaching or making objects that rich people buy--is not as rosy as some media purport. So any push or pull by those who have the ear of collectors and the ability to put work on the wall of an institutional cube have a modicum of power. When I was at Art Basel this year I couldn't help but see the occasional museum curator--with their benefactors and trustees in tow--say things like, "Her work is interesting," or, "He's saturated the market with those pieces," and see folks whip out their checkbooks or move on to the next booth.

Being a successful artist by any measure may seem as simple as producing unique and engaging work, but I suspect that other forces at play make the process more complex. I may be naïve, idealistic, or a little of both, but like the separation of church and state, I hope for the appearance of more autonomy by the institutions that hang work from those that buy and sell it.

Knowledge
The other topic that comes up regularly is the influence of the internet. A recent post on the National Portrait Gallery's Pop Art show illustrates this point:
Celebrated pop artists including Larry Poons, Robert Rauschenberg and Andy Warhol created these images by nicking the work of others, without permission, and transforming it to make statements and evoke emotions never countenanced by the original creators.
So what's the rub? The freedom to re-present an image:
It seems every square centimetre of the National Portrait Gallery is under some form of copyright. I wasn't even allowed to photograph the "No Photographs" sign. A member of staff explained that the typography and layout of the signs was itself copyrighted.
While there are attempts of greater and greater control of ideas and images in this great corporate world of ours, the free exchange of ideas and images on the internet shakes at the foundations of control. If knowledge is power, then the ability to control information can be a source of power. To cite an example from another business model, General Electric--which makes everything from military jet engines to light bulbs--profits from our war on terror. It would make sense that the media companies that they also own: NBC, Telemundo, and MSNBC would support the occupation of Iraq. Unfortunately for the institutions that disseminate information, the internet greatly flattens the hierarchy of information sources and confounds corporations' thuggish attempts to control the information that people have access to.

Getting back to art, as someone much wiser than me pointed out, today we have a much greater access to color reproductions of work than existed twenty years ago. I can personally remember looking at old art books where the color reproductions were tipped in. They were a rare and beautiful thing, the antithesis of today's Google image search. Yet in the push to promote a show or artist, there is found the pull of the private.

I've felt that the internet was like a public space. You have the opportunity to run into random individuals and they have the opportunity to come across you. And everyone else has the potential to find out about it. Of course some folks (Larry Craig for example) are willing to have sex in a public space, so one's electronic actions need to be mindful of one's public persona.

Like any public space, one doesn't have control over other people's actions. I remember a bunch of frat boys yelling, "Faggot!" from their car when I walked out of a gay bar recently. I didn't hold their actions against the public space: crossing paths with another individual's unfettered id comes with the territory. I hope for, but don't expect civil discourse in cyberspace.

At the same time I think that the internet provides a great place to set out one's qualia. Last week I heard that Miriam Schapiro's husband died. I Googled his name and found nothing--not even his gallery (where he has a show opening Dec. 6)--made mention of the fact. Since he was the founding dean of our art school, I typed a short post. Since then someone has created a bio page for Paul Brach on Wikipedia, and links to my blog to support their entry. It just shows what a silly place the internet is, without any hierarchy or value placed on rigor: I could post my writings or Einstein's, and if you accessed them through Google's secret algorithm, they would have the same level of accessibility and claim to authority on the results page.

In past posts I've reported on the Google searches that have led folks here. Woe unto the person that would take my musings as the definitive word on Paul Brach, curatorial practice, or even 2girls1cup.


*A Joke.

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November 25, 2007

Paul Brach 1924 - 2007

Paul Brach, the founding dean of the school of art at CalArts died last week (November 16) in East Hampton. I have found little on line reportage of the event. There's not even a mention at his gallery, where a show of his work will be opening next week, December 6.

There are some great archive videos from his time here at CalArts, back when they were making things up as they were going along:

I decided to come to California Institute of the Arts because Los Angeles was more fun, and I could find my peers here. I mean there are artists like Bob Irwin, and Ed Kienholz, and Larry Bell, and people who I think are doing good work. And Cal Arts seems goofy enough. What really knocked me out was that the makers of Mary Poppins are inadvertently funding something that's going to make Easy Rider.


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November 23, 2007

Holiday Preview

I wasn't planning on posting for the holidays, but next week we'll be visiting with Alma Ruiz, curator at MOCA. It should be an interesting conversation, in light of the recent NY Times article on some of the apparent conflicts between the autonomy of a museum's practice and the large donations solicited from galleries and collectors. There's less incentive for museums to show artists whose work doesn't lend itself to the commodity objects picked up by art dealers and their buyers, thus skewing their representation of contemporary art production.

This made me think of the performative work of Ondrej Brody and Kristofer Paetau that featured curator Jan Van Woensel:

video

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November 19, 2007

Pavillion G at Documenta 12


This past summer I paid a visit to Kassel, Germany and saw most of the art at Documenta 12. The only part I missed was Pavillion G located at El Bulli in Cala Montjoi, Spain. As curator Roger Buergel stated:

“I have invited Ferran Adrià because he has managed to create his own language, something that has turned into a very influential issue on the international scene. This is what I am interested in, I don’t care if people consider it as an art or not. It is very important to mention that the artistic intelligence does not depend on the format; we should not relate art only with photography, sculpture, painting…, neither with cooking in its most strict sense. But under certain circumstances, cooking can also be considered as an art.”

Besides art making, I've also posted here on some of my dining experiences, including a 37-course extravaganza at the two-star Urasawa.

About an hour ago I received an email from Luis Garcia confirming my request to dine at El Bulli. Considered the best restaurant in the world, they receive a half a million requests to dine there, and have 8,oo0 available seats for their dining season. The restaurant sells out in one day.

OMFG!

For those unfamiliar, I thought I'd post some links about dinner there and the reservation process:

Louisa Chu describes the reservation process (too late for this year).

Brett Moore at About dot com on the reservation process (with pictures of the food).

An eGullet Forum on the 2004 reservation process. (Harder than getting into grad school)!

Nicole Weston blogs on one place at a table for four being auctioned off on eBay starting at $1,000.00 (Plus you have to pay transportation to Spain, hotel, food, wine, tax and tip).

Clotilde Dusoulier blogs her dinner at El Bulli: six hours of eating 35 courses, with picture links.

This Little Piglet blogs her dinner at El Bulli with photos.

Confessions of a Restaurant Whore's four-part post on her El Bulli experience.

Steve Plotnicki blogs his dinner fo eight in 2005.

And finally, an article on Forbes.com on "pricey" restaurants. (with photos)

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November 15, 2007

USA Artist Grants Announced

USA Grants announced today. Congratulations to CalArtians Charles Gaines, Edgar Arceneaux, Uta Barth, and Alan Sekula. Also felicitaciones to last year's visiting faculty Marcos Ramirez.

Here's the full list of artists:

Edgar Arceneaux, USA Broad Fellow, Los Angeles, California
Uta Barth, USA Broad Fellow, Los Angeles, California
Paul Chan, USA Gund Fellow, New York, New York
Charles Gaines, USA Broad Fellow, Los Angeles, California
Ann Hamilton, USA Gund Fellow, Columbus, Ohio
Daniel Joseph Martinez, USA Broad Fellow, Los Angeles, California
Marcos Ramirez ERRE, USA Gund Fellow, San Ysidro, California
Allan Sekula, USA Broad Fellow, Los Angeles, California
Gary Simmons, USA Gund Fellow, New York, New York
Zoe Strauss, USA Gund Fellow, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Full story Here:
http://www.resnicowschroeder.com/media.asp?PR=426

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November 11, 2007

I/O Brush from MIT's Media Lab

video

FAQs

Where can I buy I/O Brush?

We are currently investigating a consumer product version of I/O Brush. However, at the moment, we do not yet have consumer products for distribution. If you are interested in investing, buying, or simply would like to be on our mailing list for announcements about our future product, please write us at .

Can I have I/O Brush as a museum piece?

We have installed I/O Brush as a long-term interactive piece at American and international venues such as Ars Electronica Center in Linz (Austria). We are happy to discuss future exhibit possibilities. To discuss possibilities, please write us at .

Can I use pictures and videos of I/O Brush?

To download and obtain permission to use high resolution pictures or videos, as well as request an interview with the inventors, please write us at .

I have seen the video of I/O Brush. Does it really work, or is it a mockup?

It really works! Check out the technical papers that are online.

I have seen the I/O Brush at the Ars Electronica in Linz, Austria. Is this the most recent version?

No. The most recent version is enhanced with more sensors, which allows for a much smoother paint experience, and the interactive canvas that documents the process.

Where can I see a live demo of I/O Brush?

  • MIT Media Lab, Tangible Media Group (open for Media Lab sponsors and educational purposes)
  • Coming soon! At UC Berkeley, Center for New Media (open for sponsors and educational purposes)

For setting up a visit, please write to .

What is the song in the I/O Brush video?

"S'il Vous Plait" by Fantastic Plastic Machine.

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November 4, 2007

Twenty-Two Questions for Art Bloggers

The current issue of the art magazine with a painting of stripes on its cover not this magazine (the one without web content) hosts a roundtable discussion on the blog-o-sphere. Kriston Capps of Grammar Police turns it into a survey:

Of course the great advantage to the blogosphere over print media is its
boundlessness; and after reading the Art in America roundtable on art blogs by Peter Plagens with Regina Hackett, Tyler Green, Jeff Jahn, Roberta Fallon & Libby Rosof, and Edward Underscore, my one complaint—beyond the fact that the article isn't available online—is that a Plagens's questionnaire really calls for a survey.


Marshall Astorand Sharon Butler respond (so far). Though I wasn't asked, I'm posting my responses to the questions.


What's the purpose of your blog?
Good question to always ask one's self. I think the nature of the blog is to post thoughts and commentary on one's area of interest. I would say my primary interest is art, those who produce it, and its content. Secondarily it would be the people and institutions that work to show the stuff.


What are the boundaries of your blog?

Like everything else, art is not made in a vacuum. Politics, Science, Philosophy, and Psychology (which includes the passions of food and sex) also make appearances. My attempt is to do one thing more or less well, and to keep the occasional aside occasional.

Tyler has cited Joy Garnett's NewsGrist blog [hyperlink added —ed.] as doing a great job of "placing art within a sociocultural and political context." What I see on NewsGrist is a magazinelike interspersing of short profiles, exhibition reviews, op-ed pieces on how other people are covering things, and Village Voice–like political takes. But what does Tyler's comment mean to you, and why are blogs in general better positioned than print to do what he describes?


I think some bloggers function as great filters of cyberspace. I read Joy and Tyler on a regular basis, and both bloggers have on occasion linked to my pieces. With the art world being so broad and flat, it helps to check in with others assessing the situation from their point of view.

Why can't blogs go further, to the point where there's hardly any discernible difference between artist and critic/commentator, blog and work of art?


If you think something is missing from the blog-o-sphere, then I say go for it! The form seems to lend itself to the short and pithy. Looking over my site meter, most visitors are sticking around for mere minutes. I've thought about writing some more in-depth pieces, as I devote a considerable amount of thought to both my writing and art practice. I can't rule out the possibility of bringing that in.


What scope and degree of editorial control do you exercise over your blog?

I'm the sole poster, and I have yet to censor a comment. I expect that art writers like Dave Hickey who actively try to push people's buttons would get some blow back (if he posted to a blog). Thoughtful typing tends to generate thoughtful discussion. Flippant comments tend to get flipped off.

What about posting comments from readers, and what about anonymity?


My sub-header encourages people to post back. I'm sure if someone put up an ad for Viagra or replica watches, I would take it off. This is not the L.A. Times. Anonymity is fine.


What's "trolling," and why don't some of you allow it?

It would amuse me if it ever happened.

Is trolling really so easily identified and universally bad? Is having posters register a solution?

If someone is out to attract attention to themselves, art blogs are probably a bit too unpopulated for their tastes.


What about liability coverage?

Liability for libel? Print publications have money and infrastructure, which attracts pricey lawyers who make money suing defamers. The Interweb is an impoverished cesspool of name calling, just like the L.A. freeway at rush hour (except without the cars). So far it has failed to be monetized by the world's ambulance chasers.


What's the economic model of your blog?

If there was a way to produce significant income, I would probably look into it. Right now it's more a sketchbook, left open on a table in the library. Besides, artists who are interested in economic models (with a few exceptions) tend to make uninteresting art.


How do you see your blog's relation to the established print art media?

If a tree is best measured when it is down, then the print art media is best at assessing exhibitions after they close. Blogging is more about climbing up the living tree and taking in the view.


Tyler and Regina, what's the relationship between your blogging and your work in the print media?

I'll translate this to, "What's the relationship between my blogging and my art practice?" I would say that the blog from is one way I work through ideas. Unpacking knowledge sometimes takes typing and rereading one's thoughts.


How do you attract readers/posters other than by word of mouth?

There are other, more prominent bloggers who link to me which provides a source of traffic. For the most part, Google searches brings people to Leap Into the Void. One interesting example was the recent show on Latin American Art at LACMA. When people keyed in particular words, my blog posting would come up before LACMA's site, or even above reviews of the show in the print press. I think that this should be a lesson to institutions and their relationship with at bloggers. Granted I'm no David Pagel, but folks out there are finding out about your shows from me as well as the banner blight you litter on the city's streetlights.

In general, is blog art criticism more open and liberal, and print criticism more closed and conservative?

Conservative in the sense that issues around liability and readership and funding sources might place limits on what is written, then yes. Not to harp on Christopher Knight, but it seems that he writes two types of reviews: damning with faint praise, and praising with faint damning. Being pulled between being both The Times' art booster and critic often shows through his reviews.

Some people say that there's a dearth of art criticism at length on blogs. Is this true? If so, does it have more to do with reading on a computer in general, or with art criticism in particular?

There is also print art criticism as haiku: the kind of short mentions of shows that pop up each week in the news print media and pepper the last pages of the art press. Likewise, a few bloggers have attempted the longer form. I think the length of time reading on a 'puter is a generational thing, as younger folk have no problem reading long stretches of pixels.


Art magazines come out once a month. Newspaper art reviews usually appear once a week. Blogs appear more or less daily, and sometimes have updates by the hour. Do you think that the faster pace of blogs will start to affect the pace of art-making.

Art makers talk to other art makers on a daily basis, and this conversation has more of an impact on art production than typed criticism. If an art maker is that influenced by writers, she most likely suffers from a dearth of original ideas.


Tyler just said that there's more good art being made by more artists in more places than at any time in history. Is this true? And if so, what's the reason?

i would tend to disagree. I believe more are is being made, and artist can be found in more places, but that seems to be about quantity not quality. If we're approaching an economic down turn that will cause some folks to seek other employments, and the ones who remain will be keeping their eye on the art ball rather than the money ball. Because artists can less and less afford places like Manhattan, New York will become more and more of an economic center of the art world, rather than a center of production.


Do blogs help correct the geographical bias in print art criticism, i.e., the tendency to think that most of the important stuff happens in New York or Los Angeles, and the difficulty of art outside those places to get national attention?

There are exceptions, but I think you need a critical mass of people for an art scene to flourish. I expect that what has happened on Los Angeles over the years could happen in another city, but that process takes years to transform from a hot spot to an established scene.

One index of a city's gravity as an art center is young artists—perhaps recent MFAs—from elsewhere coming to set up shop. Is that happening in Philadelphia and Portland?

You'd have to ask someone there.


Is there any constructively negative edge to your blogging and, if so, what is it?

I see myself as someone with a critical mind, which can be read by others as negative. Sometimes when you take a thing apart, that type of critical inquiry reveals unintended flaws and gaps that make it difficult to put the object back together. I call it constructive deconstruction.


Let's throw something back into the mix: naked human ambition. Unknown bloggers want to be little bloggers; little bloggers want to be bigger bloggers; and bigger bloggers want to be called, as is Tyler's Modern Art Notes, "the most influential of all the visual-arts blogs" by the Wall Street Journal.

Ideally, a small but active readership would be ideal. I like what happens at Ed Winkleman's blog or at Dennis Cooper's, but probably on a less intensive basis. I think for Dennis, being away from Los Angeles or New York, he has found a way to recreate a small community that feeds into his production and social support system. Influence is not a big part of my agenda.

Where will your blog be in three to five years?

I don't know what I'm having for dinner tonight, let alone what I'll be writing or what media it will exist in five years from now. This may evolve into more, or in five years it may have long run it's course. I plan on typing in some context for quite a while.

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